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手(shou)工(gong)(gong)除(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)是一(yi)種(zhong)最簡單的(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)，主要使(shi)用(yong)(yong)刮刀(dao)、砂布(bu)、鋼(gang)絲(si)刷(shua)、錘、鑿(zao)等手(shou)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具，進行(xing)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)打磨、刷(shua)、鏟(chan)、敲擊等操(cao)作，從(cong)而(er)除(chu)(chu)去銹(xiu)垢。機械除(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)是利(li)用(yong)(yong)機械產生的(de)沖擊、摩(mo)擦作用(yong)(yong)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)件表面除(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。這種(zhong)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)具有(you)效率高(gao)、質量(liang)好，可減輕勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)強度的(de)特點。常用(yong)(yong)的(de)機械有(you)風動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)刷(shua)、風動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)槍(qiang)、風動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)砂輪(lun)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)刷(shua)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)砂輪(lun)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)除(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)器(qi)和(he)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錘等。

鋼(gang)結構，船舶制造(zao)企業通常使(shi)用噴(pen)(pen)(pen)丸(wan)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)法(fa)(fa)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)砂除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)法(fa)(fa)，拋(pao)丸(wan)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)法(fa)(fa)等(deng)機械除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)法(fa)(fa)1、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)丸(wan)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)法(fa)(fa) 噴(pen)(pen)(pen)丸(wan)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)是利用風管中(zhong)高(gao)速流動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)壓縮空(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)壓力(li)使(shi)鐵丸(wan)沖(chong)擊金屬表面的(de)(de)(de)銹(xiu)層，依靠鐵丸(wan)的(de)(de)(de)機械沖(chong)擊力(li)，將(jiang)(jiang)氧(yang)化皮和銹(xiu)斑(ban)剝離，從而達到(dao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)。一(yi)般在噴(pen)(pen)(pen)丸(wan)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)后需(xu)立(li)即噴(pen)(pen)(pen)底漆，否則易生(sheng)黃繡，影響除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)質量(liang)。2、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)砂除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)法(fa)(fa) 其原理與噴(pen)(pen)(pen)丸(wan)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)法(fa)(fa)基本相(xiang)同，需(xu)大量(liang)人工操作，操作過程中(zhong)會產生(sheng)大量(liang)矽塵，影響除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)工人的(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康。3、拋(pao)丸(wan)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)法(fa)(fa) 拋(pao)丸(wan)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)法(fa)(fa)一(yi)般用于原材(cai)料除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)銹(xiu)。它是利用專門的(de)(de)(de)拋(pao)丸(wan)機將(jiang)(jiang)鐵丸(wan)或(huo)其他耐磨材(cai)料噴(pen)(pen)(pen)射到(dao)鋼(gang)材(cai)表面，以(yi)去除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)鋼(gang)材(cai)表明的(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)

化(hua)(hua)學(xue)除(chu)(chu)銹就是(shi)采用(yong)酸(suan)洗(xi)的(de)方法，使其(qi)與鐵(tie)銹進(jin)行(xing)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)反應，使其(qi)鐵(tie)銹成(cheng)分改變成(cheng)氯化(hua)(hua)鐵(tie)或(huo)硫酸(suan)鐵(tie)，以(yi)達到(dao)去銹的(de)目的(de)。化(hua)(hua)學(xue)法除(chu)(chu)銹是(shi)利(li)用(yong)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)反應從(cong)工(gong)件表(biao)面溶解掉一般銹跡、氧化(hua)(hua)皮及(ji)各種腐蝕產(chan)物而不影響(xiang)基(ji)體金屬的(de)方法。常用(yong)無機(ji)酸(suan)和有機(ji)酸(suan)作為除(chu)(chu)銹材料(liao)，因而通常又稱為酸(suan)洗(xi)。